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Biodiversity

What is Biodiversity? 

Biodiversity describes the overall biological variety of an area in reference to: 

  • Ecosystem diversity - the different types of habitats present (for example, woodland, meadow, or river). 

  • Species diversity - the number of different species found in the area. 

  • Species abundance - how many individuals there are of each species. 

  • Species distribution - how those species are spread across the area. 

  • Genetic variation - the differences in genes within populations of the same species. 

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